SOVET HOKIMIYATI TOMONIDАN TURKISTON АSSR DА АMАLGА OSHIRILGАN BOLАLАR EVАKUАTSIYASI VА REEVАKUАTSIYASI TАRIXIDАN
Аннотации
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Ўзбек
Ushbu maqolada XX asrning 20-yillarida Turkiston АSSR hududiga Rossiyaning ocharchilik yuz bergan Volgaboʼyi, Uraloldi hududlaridan och bolalarning evakuatsiya qilinishi va keyinchalik ushbu och bolalarni oʼz yurtlariga reevakuatsiya qilinganligiga oid maʼlumotlar bayon qilinadi. Shu bilan birga, yurtimizga evakuatsiya qilingan bolalarga yordam koʼrsatishda davlat tomonidan amalga oshirilgan chora-tadbirlarning holati hamda keltirilgan bolalarni qayta reevakuatsiya qilinish sabablari va jarayonlari arxiv materiallar, ilmiy adabiyotlar asosida tahlil qilingan. Mavzuga oid manbalarni oʼrganish orqali bolalar evakuatsiyasi haddan tashqari koʼpayib ketganligi, buning natijasida yurtimizda mehribonlik va bolalar uylarining tashkil etilganligi, qolaversa, mehribon va bolajon xalqimizning och bolalarga koʼrsatgan gʼamxoʼrliklari kabi masalalar oʼzining xolisona yechimiga ega boʼldi. Xulosa oʼrnida esa sovet hokimiyati ushbu evakuatsiya va reevakuatsiya tadbirini pala-partish amalga oshirganligini, yaʼni keltirilgan bolalarni uy-joy, oziq-ovqat, kiyim-kechak kabilar bilan taʼminlash ishlari va reevakuatsiya qilish harakatlari qoniqarsiz boʼlgan deb aytish mumkin.
Ключевые слова: #evakuatsiya #reevakuatsiya #ocharchilik #och bolalar #mehribonlik va bolalar uyi
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Русский
В данной статье описывается эвакуация голодающих детей из Поволжья и Приуральских областей России в Туркестанскую АССР в 1920-е годы, и последующая реэвакуация этих голодающих детей на родину. А также, на основе архивных материалов и научной литературы проанализировано состояние реализации принятых государством мер по эвакуации детей в нашу страну, причины и процессы реэвакуации детей. Путем изучения соответствующих источников объективно оценены такие вопросы, как чрезмерное количество детских эвакуаций, создание в нашей стране приютов, а также забота наших добрых людей о голодных детях. В заключение, можно сказать, что советская властью эвакуационные и реэвакуационные мероприятия проводились разрозненно, то есть обеспечение жильем, питанием, одеждой и т. д. детей и эвакуационные работы были неудовлетворительными.
Ключевые слова: #evakuatsiya #reevakuatsiya #ocharchilik #och bolalar #mehribonlik va bolalar uyi
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English
This article describes the evacuation of starving children from the Volga and Ural regions of Russia to the Turkestan ASSR in the 1920s, and the subsequent re-evacuation of the starving children to their homeland. At the same time, the state of implementation of measures taken by the state to evacuate children to our country and the reasons and processes of re-evacuation of children were analyzed on the basis of archival materials and scientific literature. Through the study of relevant sources, issues such as the excessive number of children's evacuations, the establishment of orphanages and orphanages in our country, as well as the care of our kind and childearing people for hungry children have achieved an objective solution it has been. In conclusion, one can infer that the Soviet authorities carried out the evacuation and re-evacuation measures in a fragmented manner, that is, providing children with housing, food, clothing and the evacuation efforts were unsatisfactory.
Ключевые слова: #evakuatsiya #reevakuatsiya #ocharchilik #och bolalar #mehribonlik va bolalar uyi
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