FARG‘ONA VODIYSI SHAROITIDA OLTINKO‘Z (CHRYSOPIDAE: CHRYSOPERLA) ENTOMOFAGINING BIOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Аннотации
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Ўзбек
Maqolada Farg‘ona vodiysi sharoitida oltinko‘z (Chrysopidae: Chrysoperla) entomofagining biologik xususiyatlarihaqidayangi ma’lumotlarkeltirilgan.
Tadqiqotlar 2020-2021 yillar davomida Farg‘ona viloyati sharoitida o‘tkazilgan. Oltinko‘z lichinkalari va imagolari tabiatda hamda biolaboratoriya sharoitida kuzatilgan. Hasharotlar va ularning entomofaglarini yig‘ish hamda kolleksiyalar tayyorlashda umumiy qabul qilingan entomologik uslublardan foydalanilgan. Hasharotlar biologiyasi va ekologik xususiyatlariga doir ma’lumotlar boshqa mualliflar ishlariga qiyosiy tahlil etib borilgan.
Yig‘ilgan materiallar asosida Farg‘ona vodiysi sharoitida uchrovchi oddiy oltinko‘zning morfometrik belgilari, ularinng rangi va o‘lchamlari, hayotiy sikli bayon etilgan. Oltinko‘z entomofagini laboratoriya sharoitida sun’iy parvarishlash hamda undan unumli foydalanish bo‘yicha ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
Ключевые слова: #imago #entomofag #oltinko‘z #biolabaratoriya #sitotroga #zararlangan arpa #tabiiy usul
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Русский
В статье представлены новые сведения о биологических особенностях энтомофага златоглазки (Chrysopidae: Chrysoperla) в Ферганской долине.
Исследования проводились в условиях Ферганской области в течение 2020-2021 годов. Личинки и имаго золотарника наблюдались в природе и в условиях биолаборатории. При сборе насекомых и их энтомофагов, а также при составлении коллекций использовались общепринятые энтомологические методы. Данные по биологии и экологическим особенностям насекомых были подвергнуты сравнительному анализу в работах других авторов.
На основе собранных материалов описаны морфометрические признаки, цвет и размеры листьев, жизненный цикл трехцветного обыкновенного золототысячника в условиях Ферганской долины. Представлены данные по искусственному содержанию и эффективному использованию алтынкузского энтомофага в лабораторных условияхКлючевые слова: #imago #entomofag #oltinko‘z #biolabaratoriya #sitotroga #zararlangan arpa #tabiiy usul
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English
The article provides new information on the biological characteristics of the entomophagous lacewing (Chrysopidae: Chrysoperla) in the Fergana Valley.
The studies were carried out in the conditions of the Fergana region during 2020-2021. Larvae and adults of goldenrod were observed in nature and in biolaboratory conditions. When collecting insects and their entomophages, as well as compiling collections, generally accepted entomological methods were used. Data on the biology and ecological features of insects were subjected to a comparative analysis in the works of other authors.
On the basis of the collected materials, the morphometric features, color and size of the leaves, the life cycle of the tricolor common centaury in the conditions of the Ferghana Valley are described. The data on the artificial keeping and effective use of the Altynkuz entomophage in laboratory conditions are presented.Ключевые слова: #imago #entomofag #oltinko‘z #biolabaratoriya #sitotroga #zararlangan arpa #tabiiy usul
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