DAVLAT, BOSHQARUV VA RAHBARLIK MASALASIGA OID TARIXIY QARASHLAR VA ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLAR
Аннотации
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Ўзбек
Maqolada davlat, boshqaruv va rahbarlik tushunchalarining mazmun-mohiyatini ochib berish, bularga oid tarixiy-ilmiy qarashlarni ochib berish hamda zamonaviy yondashuvlarni yoritib berish maqsad qilingan. Ushbu maqsad yo‘lida davlat, boshqaruv va rahbarlik tushunchalarining jamiyatni muvofiqlashtirish, tashkil etish, nazorat qilish, tartibga solish, ijtimoiy muhitni saqlash va rivojlantirishdagi o‘rni yoritib berilgangan. Shuningdek, bu boradagi qarashlarning insoniyatning davlatchilik tarixi davomida rivojlanib kelishi, davlat boshqaruvining tuzilishi, shakllari, rahbar shaxsi va uning boshqaruv uslublari, yondashuv xususiyatlari, ularning ijtimoiy-siyosiy hayotdagi ahamiyati bayon qilingan. Ushbu maqolada o‘zaro qiyoslash, tizimlilik, tarixiylik, fanlararo va xolislik tamoyillaridan foydalanilgan.
Ключевые слова: #rahbar #boshqaruv #Davlat #demokratiya #urf-odat #respublika #monarxiya #nodemokratiya #parlament #prezident #fuqaro
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Русский
Раскрытие сущности понятий государства, управления и руководства, исторические и научные взгляды на них, а также освещение современных подходов является поставленной целью в статье. По этому поводу в статье освещена роль государства, управления и руководство в координации, организации, контроле, регулировании общества, в охране и развитии социальной среды. Также изложены развитие взглядов по этому поводу на протяжении всей истории государственности, структура, формы государственного управления, личность руководителя и его методы управления, особенности подхода, их значение в общественно- политической жизни. В статье используются принципы взимосопоставимости, структурности, историчности, междисциплинарности и объективности.
Ключевые слова: #rahbar #boshqaruv #Davlat #demokratiya #urf-odat #respublika #monarxiya #nodemokratiya #parlament #prezident #fuqaro
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English
The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the concepts of state, management and leadership, to reveal the historical and scientific views on them, as well as to highlight modern approaches. To this end, the role of the concepts of state, governance and leadership in the coordination, organization, control, regulation, preservation and development of the social environment is highlighted. It also describes the development of views in this regard throughout the history of human statehood, the structure, forms of public administration, the personality of the leader and his methods of governance, the characteristics of the approach, their importance in socio-political life. This article uses the principles of comparison, structure, history, interdisciplinary, and objectivity.
Ключевые слова: #rahbar #boshqaruv #Davlat #demokratiya #urf-odat #respublika #monarxiya #nodemokratiya #parlament #prezident #fuqaro
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