The connotations of a particular language subject are strongly influenced by various cultural, environmental, social, religious, and political factors, as opposed to its denotations. Accordingly, any analysis of the connotations of linguistic elements provides insight to understand language-specific parameters and to identify nonlinguistic similarities and differences between languages. The study of the metaphorical use of ornithonyms can shed light on language-specific cultural models that refer to connotations of specific animal terms to define human characteristics. An analysis of the use of bird name metaphors usually leads to an important understanding of the dominant cultural model of a particular society. This article discusses these issues and analyzes the features of the use of ornithonyms in two languages ​​in terms of differences and similarities.

Muayyan til predmetining konnotatsiyalariga uning dennotatsiyalaridan farqli ravishda turli madaniy, ekologik, ijtimoiy, diniy va siyosiy omillar katta ta’sir ko’rsatadi. Shunga ko’ra lingvistik elementlarning konnotatsiyalarining har qanday tahlili tilga xos parametrlarni tushunish va tillar o’rtasidagi nolingvistik o’xshashlik va farqlarni aniqlash uchun tushuncha beradi. Ornitinimlarning metaforik qo’llanilishini o’rganish inson xususiyatlarining aniqlash uchun o’ziga xos xayvon atamalarining konnotatsiyalariga murojaat qiladigan tilga xos madaniy modellarni yoritishi mumkin. Qushlarning nomlari metaforalaridan foydalanishni tahlil qilish, odatda muayyan jamiyatning hukmron madaniy modeli haqida muhim tushunchaga ega bo’lishga olib keladi. Ushbu maqolada mazkur masalalarda fikrlar keltirilib, ornitonimlarning ikki tildagi qo’llanilishi xususiyatlari farqlilik va o’xshashlik jixatidan tahlil etiladi.